Supreme Court of the United States
Presley v. Georgia
January 19, 2010558 U.S. 209
Summary
In a per curiam summary disposition, the Supreme Court granted certiorari and reversed the Supreme Court of Georgia's affirmance of Eric Presley's cocaine trafficking conviction, holding that the Sixth Amendment right to a public trial extends to the voir dire of prospective jurors and that a trial court must consider reasonable alternatives to closure on its own initiative, even when no party proffers any. Because the trial court excluded the public, including Presley's uncle, from jury selection without considering alternatives—even though evidence showed space was available—the closure violated the Sixth Amendment. The Court expressly declined to rule on Presley's separate argument that the trial court failed to identify a sufficiently specific overriding interest justifying closure. Justice Thomas, joined by Justice Scalia, dissented, contending that neither question was settled enough to be resolved summarily without full briefing and argument.
Holding
- Whether the Sixth Amendment right to a public trial extends to the voir dire of prospective jurors.. Yes. The Sixth Amendment public trial guarantee applies to juror voir dire, and the accused may insist that jury selection be open to the public.
- Whether a trial court must consider reasonable alternatives to closure before excluding the public from voir dire when no party has offered any alternatives.. Yes. Consideration of reasonable alternatives to closure is required of the trial court on its own initiative; the duty does not depend on a party proffering alternatives, and a court cannot constitutionally close voir dire absent such consideration.
Docket 09-5270