Supreme Court of the United States
Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd.
June 6, 2005545 U.S. 119
Summary
The Court held that Title III of the ADA applies to foreign-flag cruise ships in United States waters, rejecting a blanket presumption against application. The Court clarified that the clear statement rule for foreign-flag ships’ internal affairs applies only when statutory duties interfere with internal order, not broadly. Remanded for proceedings consistent with this interpretation. Justice Scalia dissented, arguing Title III’s structural requirements interfere with internal order and lack a clear statement.
Holding
- Applicability of Title III to foreign-flag ships.. Title III applies to foreign-flag cruise ships in United States waters unless specific requirements interfere with the vessel’s internal affairs.
Docket 03-1388
Cited authorities
- 104 Stat. 353
- 42 U.S.C. § 12181
- 69 FR 69244
- 42 U.S.C. § 12182
- 49 Stat. 449
- 29 U.S.C. § 151
- 78 Stat. 243
- 56 FR 45600