Supreme Court of the United States

Davis v. United States

June 24, 1994512 U.S. 452

Summary

The Court, in an opinion by Justice O'Connor joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas, held that after a knowing and voluntary Miranda waiver, officers may continue questioning unless the suspect unambiguously requests counsel. Officers need not clarify an ambiguous reference to an attorney, although clarification is good practice. Davis's statement, "Maybe I should talk to a lawyer," did not require cessation of questioning, and the Court affirmed. Justice Scalia separately concurred, criticizing the Government's persistent failure to invoke 18 U.S.C. § 3501 and warning against continued judicial disregard of that statute. Justice Souter, joined by Justices Blackmun, Stevens, and Ginsburg, concurred in the judgment because investigators had clarified Davis's wishes, but would require clarification before substantive interrogation resumes after an ambiguous reference to counsel.

Holding

  • Whether an ambiguous reference to counsel invokes the Edwards prohibition on further questioning after a Miranda waiver.. After a knowing and voluntary Miranda waiver, officers may continue questioning unless the suspect unambiguously requests an attorney.
  • Whether officers must clarify an ambiguous or equivocal reference to counsel.. Officers have no obligation to ask clarifying questions before continuing interrogation when a suspect's statement is not an unambiguous request for counsel.
  • Whether Davis's reference to a lawyer required cessation of questioning and suppression of subsequent statements.. Davis's statement, "Maybe I should talk to a lawyer," was not a request for counsel requiring officers to stop questioning, and his subsequent statements were not subject to suppression on that ground.

Docket 92-1949

Cited authorities

Cited by

Davis v. United States (SCOTUS 1994) | LawDiver