Supreme Court of the United States

Horton v. California

June 4, 1990496 U.S. 128

Summary

The Court held that inadvertent discovery is not a necessary element of a valid plain-view seizure under the Fourth Amendment. Evidence may be seized without a warrant when officers are lawfully present, the item's incriminating character is immediately apparent, and they have a lawful right of access, provided the underlying search remains within its authorized scope. The Court therefore affirmed the conviction and admission of the weapons and related evidence.