Ninth Circuit
1,382
Opinions, the most of any circuit. It leads on jurisdiction, class certification, and arbitration.
Enterprise · query_corpus
A commercial litigator choosing venue arguments asks one question: since January 2022, which federal circuits are deciding the motions a corporate defendant files first, measured by every opinion that cites the controlling Supreme Court case? One SQL call over the citation graph answers it for all twelve regional circuits.
District and circuit courts combined. Darker means higher within that motion column.
| Circuit | Personal jurisdiction Goodyear · Daimler · Ford | Class certification Comcast · Tyson Foods | Article III standing TransUnion | Arbitration Epic · Viking River | All opinions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ninth Circuit 162 circuit-court opinions | 622 | 224 | 442 | 129 | 1,382 |
Second Circuit 67 circuit-court opinions | 229 | 93 | 575 | 51 | 920 |
Third Circuit 77 circuit-court opinions | 413 | 79 | 265 | 26 | 766 |
Seventh Circuit 80 circuit-court opinions | 200 | 51 | 271 | 33 | 550 |
Sixth Circuit 100 circuit-court opinions | 196 | 83 | 209 | 53 | 525 |
Fifth Circuit 96 circuit-court opinions | 292 | 35 | 167 | 24 | 505 |
Fourth Circuit 57 circuit-court opinions | 241 | 57 | 186 | 39 | 503 |
Tenth Circuit 28 circuit-court opinions | 212 | 38 | 121 | 15 | 381 |
Eleventh Circuit 72 circuit-court opinions | 162 | 25 | 147 | 25 | 353 |
D.C. Circuit 52 circuit-court opinions | 87 | 18 | 182 | 26 | 302 |
Eighth Circuit 40 circuit-court opinions | 97 | 47 | 106 | 20 | 266 |
First Circuit 29 circuit-court opinions | 92 | 23 | 74 | 12 | 199 |
Counts are distinct opinions. One opinion can cite more than one line, so columns do not add to the total.
Ninth Circuit
1,382
Opinions, the most of any circuit. It leads on jurisdiction, class certification, and arbitration.
Second Circuit
62.5%
Of its opinions cite TransUnion. 575 standing opinions, more than the Ninth.
Fifth Circuit
57.8%
Of its opinions turn to personal jurisdiction, the highest share of any circuit.
Eighth Circuit
17.7%
Cite Comcast or Tyson Foods, the heaviest class-certification mix in the country.
One query_corpus call. Eight Supreme Court decisions grouped into four motions, joined through the citation graph to every citing opinion and its court, then pivoted by circuit. 12 rows in 12.7 seconds.
query_corpus · one call
WITH playbook AS (
SELECT opinion_id,
CASE citation_key
WHEN '131sct2846' THEN 'jurisdiction' WHEN '134sct746' THEN 'jurisdiction' WHEN '592us351' THEN 'jurisdiction'
WHEN '133sct1426' THEN 'class_cert' WHEN '136sct1036' THEN 'class_cert'
WHEN '141sct2190' THEN 'standing'
WHEN '138sct1612' THEN 'arbitration' WHEN '596us639' THEN 'arbitration'
END AS motion
FROM decisions
WHERE citation_key IN ('131sct2846', '134sct746', '592us351', '133sct1426',
'136sct1036', '141sct2190', '138sct1612', '596us639')
),
citing AS (
SELECT DISTINCT ct.circuit, ct.level, o.opinion_id, p.motion
FROM citations x
JOIN playbook p ON p.opinion_id = x.cited_opinion_id
JOIN opinions o ON o.opinion_id = x.citing_opinion_id
JOIN courts ct ON ct.court_id = o.court_id
WHERE ct.jurisdiction = 'federal'
AND ct.level IN ('appellate', 'trial')
AND ct.circuit <> 'federal'
AND o.decided_on >= DATE '2022-01-01'
)
SELECT circuit,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) AS opinions,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) FILTER (WHERE level = 'appellate') AS appellate,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) FILTER (WHERE motion = 'jurisdiction') AS jurisdiction,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) FILTER (WHERE motion = 'class_cert') AS class_cert,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) FILTER (WHERE motion = 'standing') AS standing,
count(DISTINCT opinion_id) FILTER (WHERE motion = 'arbitration') AS arbitration,
rank() OVER (ORDER BY count(DISTINCT opinion_id) DESC) AS volume_rank
FROM citing
GROUP BY circuit
ORDER BY volume_rankThe agent’s next call. Published circuit opinions since 2022 that cite TransUnion, ranked by how often they are cited themselves. 8 rows in 2 seconds. From here, get_opinion_text opens any of them.
| Case | Court | Decided | Cited by |
|---|---|---|---|
Calcano v. Swarovski N. Am. Ltd. 36 F.4th 68 | Second Circuit | Jun 2, 2022 | 520 |
Harty v. West Point Realty, Inc. 28 F.4th 435 | Second Circuit | Mar 18, 2022 | 511 |
United States v. Campbell 26 F.4th 860 | Eleventh Circuit | Feb 16, 2022 | 428 |
Olean Wholesale Grocery Coop. v. Bumble Bee Foods LLC 31 F.4th 651 | Ninth Circuit | Apr 8, 2022 | 226 |
Range v. Attorney General 69 F.4th 96 | Third Circuit | Jun 6, 2023 | 208 |
Clemens v. ExecuPharm Inc. 48 F.4th 146 | Third Circuit | Sep 2, 2022 | 100 |
Laufer v. Looper 22 F.4th 871 | Tenth Circuit | Jan 5, 2022 | 96 |
Guthrie v. Rainbow Fencing Inc. 113 F.4th 300 | Second Circuit | Aug 30, 2024 | 82 |
How to read it. Each count is distinct opinions from federal district and circuit courts in the twelve regional circuits, decided January 1, 2022 or later, that cite at least one case in the line. The Federal Circuit, bankruptcy courts, and state courts are excluded.
The cases. Goodyear Dunlop Tires v. Brown, 131 S. Ct. 2846 (2011); Daimler AG v. Bauman, 134 S. Ct. 746 (2014); Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Judicial District, 592 U.S. 351 (2021); Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, 133 S. Ct. 1426 (2013); Tyson Foods v. Bouaphakeo, 136 S. Ct. 1036 (2016); TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 141 S. Ct. 2190 (2021); Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, 138 S. Ct. 1612 (2018); Viking River Cruises v. Moriana, 596 U.S. 639 (2022).
Source. Rows returned by query_corpus on the LawDiver corpus on October 2, 2026. Case names in the follow-up are shortened for display.
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