Supreme Court of South Carolina

The State, Appellant v. Gregory Kirk Duncan, Respondent

May 9, 2011392 S.C. 404

Summary

The court affirmed dismissal of the murder indictment because the Protection of Persons and Property Act creates a true immunity from criminal prosecution, not merely an affirmative defense. It held that immunity must be determined before trial and that the defendant bears the burden of proving entitlement by a preponderance of the evidence. The court concluded that the evidence showed the victim was unlawfully and forcibly entering the respondent's home when shot.