Supreme Court of the United States

Commonwealth of Puerto RICO, Petitioners v. Franklin California Tax-Free Trust

June 13, 2016579 U.S. 115

Summary

The Court held that the Bankruptcy Code's pre-emption provision bars Puerto Rico from enacting its own municipal bankruptcy law. The Court reasoned that the Code's definition of 'State' excludes Puerto Rico only for the purpose of authorizing municipalities to file under Chapter 9, not for pre-emption purposes. Justice Sotomayor dissented, arguing the exclusion removes Puerto Rico from Chapter 9 entirely.

Holding

  • Pre-emption of Recovery Act. Section 903(1) of the Bankruptcy Code pre-empts Puerto Rico's Recovery Act.

Docket 15-233, 15-255

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