Supreme Court of the United States

Bracy v. Gramley

June 9, 1997520 U.S. 899

Summary

Chief Justice Rehnquist, writing for a unanimous Court, held that Bracy established good cause under Habeas Corpus Rule 6(a) for discovery supporting his claim of actual judicial bias. Judge Maloney’s proven corruption, together with specific allegations connecting that corruption to Bracy’s trial, supplied sufficient grounds for inquiry, although the Court did not decide whether actual bias occurred. Compensatory bias against Bracy intended to conceal bribery in other cases would violate due process if proved. The Court reversed and remanded, leaving the scope and extent of discovery to the District Court’s discretion. There were no separate opinions.

Holding

  • Good cause for discovery concerning actual judicial bias.. Bracy established good cause for discovery under Habeas Corpus Rule 6(a); denying all discovery would be an abuse of discretion, although the District Court retains discretion over its scope and extent.
  • Constitutional significance of compensatory judicial bias.. Actual compensatory bias against Bracy intended to camouflage bribery in other cases would violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause if proved.

Docket 96-6133

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