Supreme Court of the United States

Puyallup Tribe, Inc. v. Department of Game of Washington

June 23, 1977433 U.S. 165

Summary

Justice STEVENS delivered the opinion of the Court, holding that the Tribe's sovereign immunity bars the state court's jurisdiction over the Tribe itself, so the portions of the order against the Tribe are vacated, while the State may continue to regulate individual tribal members off the reservation. Justice BLACKMUN filed a brief concurrence, joining the majority but expressing doubts about the continued vitality of the tribal‑immunity doctrine. Justice BRENNAN, joined by Justice MARSHALL, dissented in part, agreeing with the majority on sovereign‑immunity but rejecting the Court's interpretation of the Treaty of Medicine Creek and would have reversed and remanded on the treaty‑rights issue.

Holding

  • Does the Tribe’s sovereign immunity preclude state‑court jurisdiction over the Tribe itself?. The Court held that the Tribe’s sovereign immunity is well‑founded and therefore the portions of the state‑court order directed against the Tribe must be vacated.

Docket 76-423

Cited authorities

  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine
  • Treaty of Medicine

Cited by