Supreme Court of the United States

Lines v. Frederick

November 12, 1970400 U.S. 18

Summary

The Court held that a bankrupt wage earner's accrued but unpaid vacation pay is not property that passes to the bankruptcy trustee under § 70a (5) of the Bankruptcy Act. It reasoned that the pay is part of the debtor's wages and is closely tied to the debtor's ability to obtain a fresh start and meet basic needs, unlike an asset arising from a failed business. Justice Hablan, dissenting, would have set the case for full argument because the issue was close, the record was unclear, and relevant state law had not been resolved.

Holding

  • Whether accrued but unpaid vacation pay is property under § 70a (5) of the Bankruptcy Act. Accrued but unpaid vacation pay belonging to a bankrupt wage earner is not property under § 70a (5) that passes to the bankruptcy trustee.

Docket 412

Cited authorities