Supreme Court of the United States
Lines v. Frederick
November 12, 1970400 U.S. 18
Summary
The Court held that accrued but unpaid vacation pay of wage-earning bankrupts is not property that passes to the bankruptcy trustee under the Bankruptcy Act. Although the statute broadly reaches valuable interests rooted in the prebankruptcy past, vacation pay serves the debtor's basic economic needs and is closely connected to the fresh-start policy of bankruptcy. Justice Harlan, dissenting, would have set the case for full argument because the record and relevant state law were uncertain and the issue was close.
Holding
- Whether accrued but unpaid vacation pay is property of the bankrupt estate under the Bankruptcy Act.. Accrued but unpaid vacation pay of a wage-earning bankrupt is not property passing to the trustee because it is part of the debtor's wages and is necessary to support the debtor and family during vacation or layoff, making it closely connected to the bankruptcy fresh-start policy.
Docket 412
Cited authorities
- 30 Stat. 565
- 11 U.S.C. § 110
- 82 Stat. 163
- 15 U.S.C. § 1671
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