Supreme Court of the United States
Italia Societa Per Azioni Di Navigazione v. Oregon Stevedoring Co., Inc.
March 9, 1964376 U.S. 315
Summary
The Court held that a stevedore’s implied warranty of workmanlike service is breached when the stevedore supplies equipment that is defective and causes injury, even if the defect was latent and the stevedore was not negligent. The relevant inquiry is whether the equipment was reasonably safe and fit for its intended use, not whether the stevedore knew or should have known of the defect. The judgment was reversed and remanded because the lower courts had not decided whether the contract’s express negligence-liability provision affected the implied warranty. The dissent argued that the decision improperly imposed insurer-like liability and that the contract assigned unseaworthiness liability to the shipowner.
Holding
- Whether a stevedore breaches its implied warranty of workmanlike service by supplying defective equipment despite the absence of negligence.. A stevedore breaches the implied warranty of workmanlike service when it supplies injury-producing equipment that is not reasonably safe and fit for its intended use, even if the defect is latent and the stevedore was not negligent.
- What standard governs the safety and fitness of equipment supplied under the implied warranty.. The implied warranty requires reasonable safety and fitness for intended use, not absolute perfection or accident-free equipment.
Docket 82
Cited authorities
- 33 U.S.C. §§ 901-950
- 44 Stat. 1424
- 33 U.S.C. §§ 901-950