Supreme Court of the United States

Foti v. Immigration and Naturalization Service

December 16, 1963375 U.S. 217

Summary

The Court held that the exclusive appellate-review procedure applies not only to findings of deportability but also to denials of discretionary suspension of deportation made in the same administrative proceeding. It relied on the statutory context, longstanding administrative practice, congressional purpose to eliminate duplicative and dilatory judicial review, and legislative history indicating that finality occurs only after all applications for suspension have been decided. The judgment was reversed and remanded for further proceedings in the Court of Appeals. Justice Harlan, concurring, agreed that the legislative history compelled the same result while cautioning that jurisdictional statutes should be construed circumspectly.

Holding

  • Whether a denial of discretionary suspension of deportation is a final order of deportation subject to direct appellate review.. A denial of discretionary suspension of deportation made during the same administrative proceeding as the determination of deportability is included within the statutory term "final orders of deportation."
  • Whether the Court of Appeals has exclusive initial jurisdiction to review the denial of suspension of deportation.. The Court of Appeals has exclusive initial jurisdiction under the statutory review scheme to review the denial of suspension of deportation, together with the other determinations made during the deportation proceeding.

Docket 28

Cited authorities