Supreme Court of the United States

Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.

May 25, 1959359 U.S. 520

Summary

The Supreme Court held that Illinois’s rear‑fender splash‑guard statute is unconstitutional because it imposes an undue burden on interstate commerce without providing a safety benefit and conflicts with the regulations of other states. The Court affirmed the district court’s injunction against enforcement of the statute. The decision rests on a balancing of the statute’s commercial impact against the state’s safety interests.

Holding

  • Whether the Illinois rear‑fender splash‑guard statute violates the Commerce Clause by unduly burdening interstate commerce. The statute is unconstitutional because it places an excessive burden on interstate commerce that is not justified by a safety benefit, and therefore conflicts with the Commerce Clause.

Docket 94

Cited authorities

  • 49 Stat. 546