Supreme Court of the United States

Rice v. Olson

April 23, 1945324 U.S. 786

Summary

The Supreme Court reversed the Nebraska Supreme Court, holding that a guilty plea entered without counsel does not conclusively waive the constitutional right to counsel and that the petitioner is entitled to a hearing on whether he knowingly and intelligently waived that right; the Court also noted the complex jurisdictional issues involving Indian reservations but left them for further determination. Justice Frankfurter dissented, arguing the petition was insufficient and should be affirmed.

Holding

  • Whether a guilty plea entered without counsel constitutes a conclusive waiver of the Fourteenth Amendment right to counsel. A guilty plea entered without the benefit of counsel does not automatically constitute a conclusive waiver of the constitutional right to counsel; a factual determination is required when the issue is contested

Docket 391

Cited authorities

  • 1 Stat. 469
  • 4 Stat. 729
  • 23 Stat. 362
  • 23 Stat. 385
  • 14 Stat. 667
  • 14 Stat. 671
  • 24 Stat. 390
  • 34 Stat. 182

Cited by