Supreme Court of the United States
Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt
December 20, 1943320 U.S. 430
Summary
The Court held that under the Full Faith and Credit Clause a final workmen’s compensation award issued by Texas is res judicata and bars any subsequent compensation claim for the same injury in Louisiana. The majority reasoned that judgments, unlike statutes, must be given the same effect in all states, and no exception applies to workmen’s compensation awards. The decision reversed the Louisiana judgment and affirmed the Texas award. The opinion was accompanied by two dissents (Justices Black and Douglas) and a concurrence (Justice Jackson) contesting the majority’s application of the clause.
Holding
- Whether the Full Faith and Credit Clause requires Louisiana to treat the Texas award as res judicata and bar further recovery for the same injury. Yes; the Texas workmen’s compensation award is a judgment that, under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, is res judicata and precludes any additional compensation claim in Louisiana for the same injury
Docket 29
Cited authorities
- 1 Stat. 122
- 28 U.S.C. § 687