Supreme Court of the United States

United States v. Monia

January 11, 1943317 U.S. 424

Summary

The Court affirmed that a witness who appears before a grand jury in response to a subpoena and testifies under oath is entitled to immunity from prosecution under the Sherman Act, even if he does not claim the Fifth Amendment privilege against self‑incrimination. The majority held that the statutory language plainly grants such immunity and that Congress did not intend to condition it on a privilege claim, while the dissent argued that immunity should require a claim of the privilege.

Holding

  • Whether a subpoenaed witness who testifies under oath obtains immunity from prosecution under the Sherman Act without claiming the Fifth Amendment privilege.. Yes; the statutory language of the Sherman Act and its 1906 amendment grants immunity to any natural person who, in obedience to a subpoena, testifies under oath, regardless of whether the witness claims the privilege against self‑incrimination.

Docket 248

Cited authorities

  • 34 Stat. 798,15
  • 15 Stat. 37
  • 34 Stat. 1246
  • 56 Stat. 271
  • 32 Stat. 854
  • 24 Stat. 383
  • 27 Stat. 443
  • 48 Stat. 900