Supreme Court of the United States

Helvering v. Eubank

November 25, 1940311 U.S. 122

Summary

The Supreme Court reversed the lower courts and held that renewal commissions assigned before the taxable year are includable in the assignor’s gross income in the year the commissions are paid to the assignee, following the reasoning of Helvering v. Horst. The Court based its decision on the statutory language of § 22 of the Revenue Act and the principle that an assignment of a right to future earnings does not relieve the taxpayer from taxation on the earnings. Justice McReynolds dissented, arguing that the assigned right is a property interest and should not be taxed to the assignor.

Holding

  • Whether renewal commissions payable after termination of an agency, but assigned before the taxable year, must be included in the assignor’s income in the year the commissions are paid.. The commissions are taxable as income of the assignor in the year when they are paid to the assignee.

Docket 205

Cited authorities

  • 47 Stat. 169