West Virginia Supreme Court

Robert L. Murray and Janet L. Murray, His Wife; Bernie W. Rees and Julie A. Rees, His Wife; and Robert J. Withrow…

July 21, 1998203 W. Va. 477

Summary

The court reversed summary judgment for the homeowners because the policy language and the evidence did not establish coverage as a matter of law. It held that rockfalls fall within the ordinary meaning of landslide, weathering is included within erosion, and the earth-movement exclusions are ambiguous and limited to naturally occurring rather than man-made events. Coverage depends on factual findings concerning whether third-party negligence or an excluded natural event was the efficient proximate cause, and whether the homes suffered covered physical loss by becoming unsafe or uninhabitable.