Supreme Court of North Carolina

State v. Dobson

May 22, 2026

Summary

The Court held that officers had probable cause to conduct a warrantless search of the vehicle under the automobile exception. Applying the totality of the circumstances, it considered the traffic violation, marijuana odor, independently detected cover scent, occupants’ criminal histories, and pending charges, while excluding a lawfully explained firearm from the probable-cause analysis. The Court therefore affirmed the Court of Appeals’ judgment.