Supreme Court of North Carolina
N.C. Dep't of Revenue v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
August 22, 2025
Summary
The Court held that the Office of Administrative Hearings lacks subject matter jurisdiction over as-applied constitutional challenges to North Carolina tax statutes. It interpreted the governing tax statute to require dismissal of both facial and as-applied constitutional challenges because the legislature did not clearly confer that authority on the OAH and a contrary interpretation would create separation-of-powers concerns. The Court therefore affirmed the Business Court's order reversing the OAH decision and remanding for dismissal.