New York Court of Appeals

The People v. Lance Rodriguez

November 21, 2023

Summary

The court held that police interference with a moving bicyclist is a seizure under both the federal and New York Constitutions, requiring reasonable suspicion of criminal activity or probable cause of a traffic violation. Because the officers lacked either justification when they ordered defendant to stop, the gun and statements obtained afterward were fruits of an unlawful seizure, requiring suppression and dismissal of the indictment.