New York Court of Appeals
In the Matter of Christine Antonopoulou v. Abraham D. Beame, as Comptroller of the City of New York
March 23, 197332 N.Y.2d 126
Summary
The New York Court of Appeals held that back‑pay awarded through a collective‑bargaining grievance settlement is a contractual obligation, not a prohibited gift of public funds under Article VIII §1 of the State Constitution, and that a Step One or Step Two grievance settlement is as binding as a Step Three arbitration award. The Court reversed the Appellate Division and remitted the case for further proceedings consistent with its determination.