Montana Supreme Court
State v. R. Gibbons
March 20, 2024545 P.3d 686
Summary
The court affirmed Gibbons’s DUI conviction, concluding that the jury instruction identifying unconsciousness as one factor in the totality-of-the-circumstances actual-physical-control inquiry was accurate and nonprejudicial. It also upheld the State’s rebuttal concerning the photographs and rejected the ineffective-assistance claim because the available testimony and video evidence made no reasonable difference in the outcome. The court reversed the mandatory $5,000 fine, held the governing statute facially unconstitutional, and remanded for resentencing consistent with constitutional and statutory proportionality requirements.