Supreme Court of Georgia

Williams v. State

April 8, 2025321 Ga. 390

Summary

The court affirmed Williams’s convictions, holding that the trial court plainly erred by omitting an express instruction that the State had to disprove justification beyond a reasonable doubt, but that Williams failed to show the omission affected the outcome. The court also assumed counsel may have performed deficiently by not further investigating or presenting community-reputation evidence about the victim’s violence, but found no reasonable probability of a different result because substantial evidence of the victim’s violent character was already admitted.