Supreme Court of Georgia

Department of Transportation v. Mixon

October 5, 2021312 Ga. 548

Summary

The Supreme Court of Georgia held that the Just Compensation Provision waives sovereign immunity for certain inverse-condemnation claims seeking injunctive relief. The waiver applies when prepayment is constitutionally required but has not occurred, or when the government has taken or damaged property without invoking eminent-domain procedures; any injunction may only stop the taking or damaging until the government fulfills its legal obligations. The court affirmed because GDOT had neither compensated Mixon nor invoked eminent-domain procedures, while emphasizing that the ruling did not establish her entitlement to an injunction on the merits.