California Supreme Court
The People, Plaintiff and Respondent v. Eddie Jason Lowery, Defendant and Appellant — Baxter, J., Concurring
August 11, 201152 Cal. 4th 419
Summary
Justice Baxter concurred in the court's conclusion that the statute is consistent with the First Amendment because it reaches only objectively understood true threats. He reasoned that a true threat does not require proof that the speaker subjectively intended the statement to be perceived as threatening; the relevant intent is the intent to communicate the statement. Justice Baxter, concurring, specifically rejected the contrary approach attributed to the Ninth Circuit.