Supreme Court of Arkansas

Arkansas Parole Board John Felts, Brett Morgan, Andy Shock, Boyce Hamlet, Wendy Ryals, Jerry Riley, and Lona…

December 1, 2022654 S.W.3d 820

Summary

The court held that the Fair Sentencing of Minors Act's twenty-five-year parole-eligibility period for a juvenile convicted of first-degree murder applies only to the murder sentence and does not include a separate consecutive aggravated-assault sentence. Because the statute expressly addresses consecutive sentences in its nonhomicide provision but is silent on them in its homicide provision, the court applied the negative-implication canon and permitted the parole periods to be stacked. The court reversed the judgment granting immediate parole eligibility and remanded for recalculation of Johnson's parole-eligibility date.