Supreme Court of the United States

Stanley v. City of Sanford

June 20, 2025606 U.S. 46

Summary

The Court affirmed the Eleventh Circuit, holding that to bring a Title I ADA claim a plaintiff must be a "qualified individual" who holds or seeks a job and can perform its essential functions at the time of the alleged discrimination; therefore a retired employee who no longer holds or desires a job is not protected. The decision rests on a textual analysis of the statute’s present‑tense language.