Supreme Court of the United States

Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp.

January 25, 1971400 U.S. 542

Summary

The Supreme Court vacated the summary‑judgment ruling and remanded the case for further fact development, holding that the employer’s policy of refusing to hire women with preschool‑age children but hiring men with such children violated Title VII unless it fit the narrowly‑drawn bona fide occupational qualification exception. The Court emphasized that the record was insufficient to determine whether the exception applied.